register your copyright

Registering your copyright in the U.S.

is simple if you know what to do.

You will need to fill out the

appropriate form, supply a deposit copy

or copies of your work, as applicable, and

pay the $30 registration fee.




Click below on the type of work you wish to register.

You will be directed to the appropriate form to use,

and to further instructions from the Copyright Office

with regard to your particular type of work.

( Note, you will need to download a free copy of

Adobe Acrobat Reader

before you can read or print your form.)





architectural works

computer programs

dance

dolls or toys

dramatic works

drawing

film

font

graphic artwork

jewelry

literary works (non-dramatic)

multimedia work

painting

photograph

poetry

screenplay

sculpture

song or musical composition

sound recording

treatment for film, tv or video




w o r k s    o f  
v i s u a l a r t


Works of visual art such as paintings, sculptures,

photographs, graphics, architectural works

(to the extent protectible) and jewelry

are registered using a Form VA from the

Copyright Office. If you do not have copyright

forms handy, you can download

a form VA with instructions
from

the Copyright Office website. Don't forget

to download a copy of Adobe

Acrobat Reader
first.



Fill out your form VA and prepare your

deposit copy(ies) in accordance with the

instructions provided. If you need further

assistance, you can refer to the publication

Copyright Registration for Works of Visual Art,

regarding registering works of visual art.

If you are seeking to register an

architectural work, please refer to the Copyright

Office Publication Copyright Claims

in Architectural Works
, as there are

significant restrictions on registering these

types of works.



If you require assistance determining your deposit

requirement, please see Deposit Requirements

for Works of Visual Art
for a complete list of

deposit requirements for particular types of works.



After you have completed all of the foregoing,

you are ready to mail in your

application and fee
, as set forth below.

Or, return to index.




a   w o r d   a b o u t 
f o n t s
If you are seeking to register a font, you will

run into problems, as fonts are specifically

excluded from protection under the Copyright Act.

The historical reason for this is that Congress

wanted to prevent any one person from monopolizing

letterforms. However, this law was enacted long

before the proliferation of type as an artform

per se. Now, especially with computer

typography, type can be as artistic and invidualized

as any other type of graphic work. Thus, if your

font contains sufficient elements of creative

expression you might try registering your alphabet

as a work of visual art, just as you would any

other graphic work. This won't protect your

work specifically as a typeface, but

may offer you some protection in the event

of infringement if your work is sufficiently original.

Return to index?


w o r k s   o f   p e r
f o r
m i n g
a r t

Works of performing art such as films, musical

works,* dramatic works and dance are

registered using a Form PA from the

Copyright Office. If you do not have copyright

forms, you can download a form

PA with instructions
from the

Copyright Office website. Note, you

will need to download a free copy of

Adobe Acrobat Reader before you can

read or print out your form.



*Also note if you are the copyright claimant

of both a song (composition) and the sound

recording of that song, you may wish to register

the sound recording and underlying composition

under one registration. Please refer to the copyright

office publication Copyright Registration for

Musical Compositions and Sound Recordings

for information.



Fill out your form PA in accordance with

the simple instructions provided. If you stil

l have questions, you may want to refer to one of

the following publications from the Copyright

Office website: Copyright Registration for Musical

Compositions
or Copyright Registration for Motion

Pictures
, as applicable.



Finally, mail in your application and fee,

as set forth below.

Or, return to index.





s o u n d   r e c o r d i n g s
Sound recordings, such as recordings of music,

drama, or lectures, are registered using a Form SR

from the Copyright Office. If you do not have copyright

forms, download a form SR with instructions

from the Copyright Office website. Don't forget to

download a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader first.

(Note that federal copyright protection for sound

recordings did not exist before February 15, 1972.

For works created/fixed before that time, common

law protection may be available.)



Next, fill out the form SR in accordance with the

simple instructions provided. If you require further

information, you may want to refer to

the copyright office publication

Copyright Registration for Sound Recordings



After you have completed all of the foregoing,

you are ready to mail in your application

and fee
, as set forth below.

Or, return to index.




Non-dramatic literary works are literary

works that are not meant to be performed.

These include works of fiction and

non-fiction, poetry, textbooks, advertising copy,

directories and computer programs.

Non-dramatic literary works are registered using

a Form TX from the Copyright Office.

(For literary works that are to be performed,

such as screenplays and musical compositions,

use a Form PA). If you do not

have copyright forms handy, you can

download a form TX with instructions

from the Copyright Office website.

Don't forget to download a copy of

Adobe Acrobat Reader first.

.
Next, fill out the Form TX and prepare

your deposit materials in accordance with

the simple instructions provided. There is some

additional information available from the

copyright office on Copyright Registration

for Computer Programs
. You might

want to read this if you are registering a

computer program, as the deposit requirements

for these types of works can get a little tricky

when you are dealing with a trade secret.


After you have completed all of the foregoing,

you are ready to mail in your

application and fee
, as set forth below.

Return to index?


n o n - d r a m a t i c

l i t e r a r y

w o r k s




m u l t i m e d i a


Multimedia works are works that encompass

elements from different media, such as

audiovisual elements, motion picture elements

and sound recording elements. For the purpose of

registering multimedia works, it is necessary to

identify which types of elements are prevalent in

the work, as this will determine the type of

registration form should be used. For detailed

instructions on registering multimedia works,

including instructions regarding which type of

form is appropriate for your work, please refer

to the copyright office publication: Copyright

Registration for Multimedia Works
. Then, return

to the appropriate section above for your form.

Return to index?

mail in application and fee
After you have completed your application and prepared your deposit

copy(ies), simply send a check or money order for $30 (per registration) payable

to the Register of Copyrights to:

Register of Copyrights

Library of Congress

Washington, D.C. 20559-6000



Note that it will, in all likelihood, take several months

for the Copyright Office to process your application,

and you will not receive a confirmation of receipt.

However, a copyright registration is effective on the date the

Copyright Office has received all of the required elements

in acceptable form.with your completed application

What you need to deposit is dependent on the nature of your work.


If you do require special handling for some reason

(e.g., pending litigation), you can pay an extra $330 fee and get

your application expedited. In my experience it usually takes

about two weeks to get your work registered using expedited filing.

For more information, see Copyright Office Circular 10.


Good luck in all of your endeavors!

If you have additional questions, please post them to the

lawboard and I will try to answer as many as possible.


index
.
form va
.
form pa
.
form sr
.
form tx





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